Občanský zákoník: Co musíte vědět o právech a povinnostech při stavbě a nábytku

When you build or renovate, you're not just using saws and screws—you're entering a legal space governed by the občanský zákoník, zákon, který upravuje vztahy mezi lidmi, vlastnictví, smluvní závazky a odpovědnost za škody. Also known as Zákoník občanský, it doesn't just talk about contracts—it shapes everything from who owns your workshop tools to whether you can legally sell that custom cabinet you built. Many DIYers think the law only matters when they buy a house. But if you're building shelves, installing doors, or even selling a handcrafted table, the občanský zákoník is right there with you.

For example, if you sell a piece of furniture and it breaks after a month, the buyer can demand repair or refund under záruční doba, právní povinnost prodávajícího zaručit, že zboží bude funkční po určitou dobu. That’s 24 months for new items. If you’re building custom furniture for friends or online customers, you’re legally a seller—even if you didn’t mean to be. And if you’re renovating your own home and hire a contractor? The smlouva o dílo, právní smlouva, která upravuje výrobu nebo úpravu konkrétního výrobku nebo stavby protects you. It must include exact materials, deadlines, and price. No handshake deals. No vague promises. If it’s not written, it’s not enforceable.

And what about selling your home? The prodej nemovitosti, převod vlastnictví nemovitosti od jedné osoby k druhé podle zákona isn’t just about signing papers. You need a PENB, you must disclose defects, and you can’t ignore the right of first refusal from neighbors. The daň z prodeje, daň, která se platí z příjmu z prodeje nemovitosti, pokud není splněno osvobození applies if you sell within five years of purchase. But if you lived there as your primary home? You might owe nothing. The law doesn’t care if you’re a pro or a hobbyist. It cares about what you did and how you did it.

Even your workshop isn’t immune. If your neighbor complains about sawdust or noise, the občanský zákoník says you must avoid causing unreasonable disturbance. That means closing your workshop on weekends if your neighbor works nights. It’s not about being nice—it’s about legal duty.

You don’t need a law degree to handle this. But you do need to know the basics. Every post on this page connects to real situations where the občanský zákoník affects your work: from documenting construction changes to avoiding fines on property sales, from understanding warranties on custom furniture to knowing your rights when hiring help. Whether you’re building a desk for your kid or selling a whole room set online, the law is part of the job. Let’s walk through what matters most—so you can build with confidence, not fear.